Texas Republicans released their first draft of a new state congressional map that reshapes El Paso’s two congressional seats.

Fort Bliss would move from the 16th Congressional District to the 23rd Congressional District under the proposal unveiled Monday, which is expected to go through multiple revisions before state lawmakers approve it.

U.S. Rep. Veronica Escobar, D-El Paso, who currently represents the sprawling Army post, was not available for comment Monday. Escobar, however, took to Twitter to share her disapproval with the redrawn boundaries that separate El Paso from one of its major economic and social forces.

“Fort Bliss is part of El Paso’s rich history and should remain within the boundaries of TX-16,” she wrote on her official Twitter account, noting she serves on the U.S. House Armed Services Committee.

The current boundaries for the 16th and 23rd Congressional Districts of Texas are at left, and a new map proposed by Texas Republicans in the Legislature is at right. (Illustration by Brandy Ruiz/El Paso Matters)

The 23rd Congressional District stretches from east El Paso County to the outskirts of San Antonio. In recent years it has been the state’s most competitive congressional district, with a few thousand votes separating Republicans and Democrats, who from 2007 to 2014 alternated carrying the district. It has been Republican-held since 2015.

U.S. Rep. Tony Gonzales, R-San Antonio, who was elected in 2020, could not be reached for comment through his campaign.

The new congressional map reflects the city of El Paso’s slowing growth rate in the latest census.

El Paso residents made up 14.6% of the 23rd District’s population when the boundaries were last redrawn in 2013. The latest revision would have El Pasoans comprise 12.9% of that district.

The draft proposal moves Texas Republican incumbents into more solidly red districts, particularly in the fast-growing suburbs surrounding Houston and Austin.

The congressional district map proposed by Republicans in the Texas Legislature.

The revised 23rd District would become less of a toss-up, going from one former President Donald Trump carried by 1.8 points in 2020 to one he won by 6.9 points, according to a Washington Post analysis. It would be one of 11 current toss-up districts that would shift Republican, the newspaper found. The 16th would continue to be a safe Democratic seat, according to the analysis.

Once approved by both chambers of the Texas Legislature, the new boundaries will remain in place for the next decade. Legal challenges to Texas redistricting efforts have become the norm in recent decades, so courts could intervene, as they did with redistricting following the 2010 census.

Cover photo: The congressional district map proposed Sept. 27 by Texas Republican lawmakers.

Molly Smith has been a reporter for the El Paso Times and The (McAllen) Monitor. She’s covered education, criminal justice and local government. A Seattle native, she’s lived in Texas since 2014.